Puerto Rico’s Beaches Are Disappearing—Here’s Why, and What’s Being Done About It?

© 2025 Santiago D.C. Maria. All Rights Reserved Puerto Rico’s beaches are vanishing. Not just in the poetic, “paradise lost” kind of way—but literally. Tons of sand are washing away, coastlines are collapsing, and beloved public spaces are being swallowed by the sea. This isn’t just about climate change—it’s about politics, profit, and a fight for the soul of the island.​ Let’s break it down. 🌊 How Did This Start? The erosion crisis didn’t begin overnight. It’s the result of decades of unchecked coastal development, poor planning, and rising sea levels. Hurricanes like María in 2017 and Fiona in 2022 didn’t just damage homes—they ripped apart the shoreline. A University of Puerto Rico study found that over 60 miles of shoreline have migrated inland in recent years .​ Since 2010, sea levels around Puerto Rico have been rising about three times faster than they were for the 50 years before . This rapid rise, combined with weakened natural barriers, has left the island’s coastlines vulnerable.​ 🏗️ What’s Making It Worse? It’s not just nature at play here. Government policies have allowed construction in geologically vulnerable areas, exacerbating the problem . Environmentalists have criticized the government for permitting projects in ecologically sensitive regions such as coastlines and wetlands, leading to increased landslide susceptibility and widespread flooding during storms.​ In Rincón, residents protested against the construction of an infinity pool by a condominium, symbolizing resistance against coastal development . These protests reflect broader concerns about gentrification and environmental degradation.​ 🛠️ What’s Being Done? In April 2023, Governor Pedro Pierluisi declared a state of emergency over coastal erosion, allocating $105 million in federal funds to implement nearly two dozen measures to offset the ongoing loss of land . These measures include relocating homes, creating artificial reefs, planting mangrove trees, and adding sand to beaches.​ Additionally, the Biden-Harris Administration recommended funding of $34.4 million for projects in Puerto Rico to strengthen climate-ready coasts . Projects include coral reef restoration, removing derelict vessels, and restoring coastal habitats.​ NOAA 🧭 The Bigger Picture This isn’t just about sand and surf. It’s about who gets to enjoy Puerto Rico’s natural beauty and who gets pushed out. It’s about balancing development with preservation, and ensuring that the island’s future is sustainable for all its residents.​ 💬 Final Thoughts Puerto Rico’s beaches are more than just tourist attractions—they’re vital ecosystems and cherished public spaces. Addressing coastal erosion requires a multifaceted approach that includes sustainable development, environmental restoration, and community engagement.​ Let’s stay informed, stay involved, and ensure that the island’s natural beauty is preserved for generations to come. What are your thoughts on the coastal erosion crisis in Puerto Rico? Share your insights in the comments below.